Lottery Gambling in an Anti-Tax Era

The lottery is a game in which numbers are drawn to determine winners. The prize money is determined by ticket sales, with higher prices raising the potential prizes. Players may choose their own numbers or use a “quick pick” option and let the machine select them. While the odds of winning are long, the excitement and potential for life-changing sums of money draw people to participate.

Lottery revenues typically expand rapidly after the games are introduced but then level off and even decline over time. To increase revenue, the state agency or public corporation running the lottery tries to introduce new games as frequently as possible. The resulting games tend to be less sophisticated and more repetitive than those introduced earlier.

In an anti-tax era, many states have come to depend on the relatively painless revenue stream generated by their lotteries. This dependency creates pressure on political leaders to introduce new forms of gambling to boost the revenue streams.

Lottery plays often involve a covetous attitude toward money and the things that it can buy (Exodus 20:17). God forbids this behavior because it leads to emptiness in life (“Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one God”) and it is the source of much misery in society. Lottery play is also heavily concentrated among middle-income neighborhoods, while those in lower income neighborhoods do not participate at all or participate at very low levels. This imbalance, along with other socio-economic and demographic differences, should be considered carefully by state policymakers.